Planning functions

Planning is a decision making process. It helps one to decide on what to do and how to do it. There are six steps to follow when planning. First and foremost, one has to analyze the situation. Two constraints are very important at this stage and they are time and resources. Gathering of information and interpreting is done at this stage. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Planning functions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Also, a summary of all the relevant information is done. Identification and diagnosing planning assumptions is done. In addition issues and problems are identified. The second step is having alternative goals and plans. Alternative goals that can be implemented later are provided. It also gives plans used to implement the goals. Thirdly, evaluation of goals and plans is done. Advantages and disadvantages on alternative goals and plans are evaluated. Also, the possible effects of the goals and pl ans are evaluated at this stage. Fourthly, selection of the goals and plans is carried out. The most appropriate and feasible goals and plans are selected. Right judgment is crucial at this stage. In the fifth step, implementation of the designed plans takes place. This helps one to achieve the set goals. To implement a plan, the manager must understand it well. Also, resources to implement the plan must be available. Finally, monitoring and controlling are important. These help one to know whether his/ her plan is succeeding. Continuous monitoring of the actual performance against unit’s goal should be done. Implementation is the most important step in planning. The reason behind this is that implementation of plans helps in achieving the set goals (Darlkir, 7). There are three types of plans that can be used in different organizations. These include, single used plans, standing plan, and contingency plan. Single-use plans are used in activities that are done only once. The y are one time-time use plans. They also have specific goals. They may be used for duration of few days. In addition, they may last for a number of years. Projects and programs are good examples of single-use plans. Also, budgets can be considered as single-use plans. The activities involved are like the special sales program. Programs cover ‘who’ and ‘what’ in an activity. It also covers ‘where’, and ‘how’ the activity will be done (Ingram, para.3). Standing plans are applied in activities that take a long time to complete. In some cases it might be indefinite time. They can be adjusted so as to cater for the changing situations. Mostly they are created from information from different sources over a longer period. They also cover several departments in an organization. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Examples of standin g plans are policies, a procedure and rules (Ingram, para.4). Contingency plans are meant for specific situations. This is incase things don’t move as expected. Contingency planning involves flexibility and adaptation. Also, mastery is needed due to the changing conditions. They include planning for marketing. The reason behind is to get support from the stakeholders. In addition, they allow for understanding from the stakeholders (Ingram, para.5). In our organization we usually use standing plan. The reason behind is that we usually deal with activities that need much time before completion. Also, in our organization we have many different departments where this kind of planning is more applicable. From the above literature, I have been able to learn that planning is one of the key aspects in any organization. Implementation of a plan is one of the most important steps in any planning. Implementation helps in achieving the already set goals. Without the implementation of a plan, the other work done during the planning process will be of no importance. Different plans can be applied in different organizations. The kind of plan to be used depends on the type of activities taking places in an organization. Works Cited Darlkir, Kimiz. Knowledge management in theory and practice. New York: Technology partner. 2011. Print. Ingram, David. Define single use, contingency standing plans for business. January 26, 2011. April 22, 2011. This essay on Planning functions was written and submitted by user Ali Christensen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rationale For Tourism Development In India Tourism Essay Essay Example

Rationale For Tourism Development In India Tourism Essay Essay Part 1: Tourism Development Before traveling deep into assignment there are some footings which we have to take into consideration. Footings are explained below- Tourism TourismA isA travelA forA recreational, A leisureA orA businessA intents. TheA World Tourism OrganizationA definesA touristsA as people who travel to and remain in topographic points outside their usual environment for more than 24 ( 24 ) hours and non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents non related to the exercising of an activity remunerated from within the topographic point visited. We will write a custom essay sample on Rationale For Tourism Development In India Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rationale For Tourism Development In India Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rationale For Tourism Development In India Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tourist- Tourist is individual who travels from his residential topographic point to non-residential topographic point for pleasance, concern or personal grounds, the continuance of the stay is non more than six month at non residential topographic point of the traveller. What is rational development? Rational development normally relates to the fortunes that causes development to any finish or topographic point. ( Badjatia, 2008 ) Chosen finish? As per the outlook of the assignment India has been chosen as a finish for the same. Rational for touristry development in India Socio-economic development of countries Tourism conferred considerable socio-economic benefits to the: Community thereby elating the quality of life. It can farther further development even in countries where other economic activities would be hard to prolong. Increasing employment chances Tourism industry generates employment straight and indirectly, for about 13-14 million people. Employment chances should be at least two-base hit of the present degree before the bend of the century. Developing domestic touristry particularly for the budget class Domestic tourers form the majority of universe tourer traffic. In India besides, installations for domestic tourers will be improved and expanded peculiarly the budget class so as to guarantee an low-cost vacation for them effects of touristry on civilization and the environment in India. Development of international touristry and optimisation of foreign exchange net incomes. International touristry contributes well to foreign exchange net incomes and maintaining in position the state s demands, touristry lament be so developed that foreign exchange net incomes addition from Rs. 2440 crores to Rs. 10,000 crores by the terminal of the century ( US $ 813 to 3,333 million @ Rs.30 per US S ) . Diversification of the touristry merchandise While retaining the traditional image of cultural touristry that India enjoys, variegation of the touristry merchandise would go on, peculiarly the field of leisure, escapade, convention and incentive touristry, thereby reacting to the altering consumer demands. Addition in India s portion in universe touristry Soon the foreign tourer reachings in India constitute merely approximately 0.4 per cent of the entire foreign tourers motion all over the universe. One of the aims of the action program would be to increase India s portion to 1 per cent within the following five old ages ( unesdoc.unesco.org ) Preservation of national heritage and environment Tourism would be developed in a mode that our cultural look and heritage are presented in all its manifestations including support to humanistic disciplines and trades. Preservation and enrichment of environment should besides organize an built-in portion of touristry development. Stakeholders Person, A group, or organisation that has direct or indirect stakeA in an organisation because it can impact or be affected by theA organizationsA actions, A objectives, andA policies. Key stakeholders in aA businessA organisation includeA creditors, clients, A managers, A employees, A governmentA ( and its bureaus ) , A ownersA ( stockholders ) , A providers, A brotherhoods, and theA communityA from which the concern draws its resources. ( www.businessdictionary.com ) Stakeholders in India Creditors Tourists Tourism organisations Government organisations Foreign currency Investors Stakeholders profiting from touristry in India Geting capital to put in development of tourer finish. Foreign currency In the state increases ensuing into direct development. Coevals of employment Better life manner of the people in the place state. A UNWTO proficient manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics A ( PDF ) . World Tourism Organization. 1995. p. 14. Badjatia, K. ( 2008 ) . The Rational Development ( 2 ed. ) . Indore: A.K. Publishers. hypertext transfer protocol: //unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001216/121600eo.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.businessdictionary.com/definition/stakeholder.html